[BUGFIX] Provide languageField in case it's missing

Resolves: #97710
Resolves: #97639
Releases: main, 12.4, 11.5
Change-Id: I5ff95d2d8c4d31105a95da3a18467adb0f7d3852
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/74796


Tested-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Tested-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Reviewed-by: Benni Mack <benni@typo3.org>
Tested-by: core-ci <typo3@b13.com>