[FEATURE] Add Argon2id to password hash algorithms

This adds Argon2id to the password hash algorithms. It should be
available since PHP 7.3.

Resolves: #90262
Releases: master
Change-Id: I3810ca11330b7c7079408cd5a7f504e514a3262e
Reviewed-on: https://review.typo3.org/c/Packages/TYPO3.CMS/+/63077


Tested-by: TYPO3com <noreply@typo3.com>
Tested-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Tested-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>
Reviewed-by: Susanne Moog <look@susi.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fernandez <a.fernandez@scripting-base.de>