TYPO3 Core

The ContentObjectRenderer is not capable of dealing with \Throwable errors, that do not extend \Exception. A common Error that will "fall through" is a ValueError that is thrown by some php function. For example the sprintf function, which is used by the Translation utilities might throw a ValueError if the translation string contains an invalid formatter. This can happen when a translator leaves a literal "%" character in xliff strings.

This could be fixed by changing the catch argument here from \Exception to \Throwable.
https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/blob/main/typo3/sysext/frontend/Classes/ContentObject/ContentObjectRenderer.php#L670

In my case a typo3 V11 installation is affected. The bugfix is so small and will not break any system with a minimum requirement of php 7+. So i would argue for backports to V12 and V11 as well.