TYPO3 Core

Same here. The problem occurs if you try to rename a table (e.g. to zzz_deleted_XXX before the table is really removed). TYPO3 uses the deprecated name/newName properties of Doctrines TableDiff class. While processing changed tables the isEmpty method of TableDiff is used which (no longer) respects the name/newName properties.

Regarding to the Doctrine docs AbstractSchemaManager::renameTable() should be used.

You can either downgrade to Doctrine 3.4.x or patch Doctrines TableDiff::isEmpty() method to respect the newName property

    /**
     * Returns whether the diff is empty (contains no changes).
     */
    public function isEmpty(): bool
    {
        return $this->newName === false
            && count($this->addedColumns) === 0
            && count($this->changedColumns) === 0
            && count($this->removedColumns) === 0
            && count($this->renamedColumns) === 0
            && count($this->addedIndexes) === 0
            && count($this->changedIndexes) === 0
            && count($this->removedIndexes) === 0
            && count($this->renamedIndexes) === 0
            && count($this->addedForeignKeys) === 0
            && count($this->changedForeignKeys) === 0
            && count($this->removedForeignKeys) === 0;
    }