TYPO3 Core

I can confirm this issue with 10.0.0-dev, too;

steps to reproduce it

1) add a couple of images to a folder (use filelist module)
2) go to a page
3) create a "text with image" content element
4) images tab > add a relation to one of the images loaded at point 1)
5) go to filelist module > list the files
6) click on the "i" icon of the image that has been added to the CE, scroll to bottom; the "References to this item" should list the content element created at point 3)
7) click on the pencil icon
8) in the popup click on the Images tab and try to add the second image

Results: the relation is not created; the popup to add the image opens, but clicking on the image does nothing. The following JavaScript error is visible in the console:¶

ElementBrowser.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:13 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'checkUniqueElement' of undefined
    at e.executeFunctionByName (ElementBrowser.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:13)
    at e.insertElement (ElementBrowser.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:13)
    at e.insertElement (BrowseFiles.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:13)
    at HTMLAnchorElement.<anonymous> (BrowseFiles.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:13)
    at HTMLAnchorElement.dispatch (jquery.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:5183)
    at HTMLAnchorElement.elemData.handle (jquery.js?bust=eee3a2ea3f8cd393828a2d2654a3e79af246dbb5:4991)

I can confirm this bug still exists in TYPO3 11.5.19. I can reproduce it with https://demo.typo3.org/typo3 .

The issue is still present on TYPO3 12.4.11 and 13.1.0-dev (latest main); it can be reproduced with the same steps listed on my comment n°1
(but I am not sure if the JS error is still present)

I add here the description of #101951 to keep track of it

Scenario:

Editor wants to replace all references of one (or more) image(s) in filelist, because a newer version or improved version of that image has been uploaded to TYPO3 with another name or in another folder.

Reproduce the error:
go to filelist -> open 'info' of one image that you want to replace with a new image (the image needs to have at least one reference)
in info dialogue scroll to the bottom to section 'references to this item'
use the edit-button to edit the content object that has a reference to the image
delete the reference in the edit mask of the content object
Add a new image as reference using the button 'create new referene'
Expected result:
The selected image is shown in the edit dialogue as thumbnail as usual and can be saved.

Received result:
The selected image does not show up in the edit dialogue and when saving the dialogue the reference indeed is not created.

scope:
The issue can be reproduced for several fields e.g. media field of page resources or the image field of CType textpic.

Cross-Check:
Selecting images as references the usual way (module=web/layout, edit content element) works as expected.